Conserving crop diversity is the foundation for improving livelihoods the Pacific
Donors, Pacific Community (SPC) scientists and the Crop Trust will meet in Suva, Fiji, at the end of March to discuss ways to raise money for the genebank of SPC’s Centre for Pacific Crops and Trees (CePaCT).
CePaCT conserves a wide range of some of the most important crops for the region and globally, including staples like yam, taro, banana, and sweet potato. Each year it shares thousands of samples with farmers and scientists in the region and beyond. Its work supports global efforts to address food and nutritional insecurity, and improve the resilience of agriculture to climate change and pest and disease outbreaks.
The CePaCT genebank proved its importance to regional food security, when an outbreak of the devastating taro leaf blight fungus hit producers of the crop in Samoa. CePaCT was established after the outbreak of this disease and was later able to distribute TLB-tolerant varieties to farmers. Following more recent outbreaks of TLB elsewhere, it has provided 50 different kinds of taro to countries in Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia, and the Pacific.
To further strengthen its work, CePaCT aims to upgrade its facilities and expand its network of partners around the world. This will enable it to improve its conservation efforts, support the distribution of new, improved varieties more widely, and share more of the crop diversity it already conserves. It will require a range of new investments, for example, in developing new approaches to conserve difficult crops like coconut and breadfruit, in using cryotechnology for long-term conservation, and testing and cleaning planting materials to ensure they cannot spread viruses and other diseases.
A complementary objective is to bring the genebank into line with the standards set by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Crucially, once the genebank hits agreed performance targets, including being able to ensure that at least 90% of the crop samples it conserves are readily available for distribution upon request and backed up securely in a second location, it may qualify for permanent funding of its essential operations from the Crop Trust endowment fund. The Crop Trust currently provides long-term support to CePaCT’s taro and yam collections, and led a project funded by Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) to help CePaCT’s genebank recover from damage caused by Cyclone Winston in 2016.
“The CePaCT genebank is one of the most important in the world and supporting its upgrading is vital to food and nutrition security not just in the Pacific, but globally too,” said Crop Trust Executive Director Marie Haga. “It has developed in leaps and bounds over the years and now it needs financial support to go the last mile to become a truly world-class facility. The Donor Roundtable will help donors keen on supporting sustainable agriculture to channel their investments for both short-term and long-term impacts.”
“Conserving, sharing and redeploying crop diversity can provide the foundation for improving livelihoods in the Pacific islands which depend on agriculture and ensuring their resilience in the face of climate change“said SPC deputy director general, Audrey Aumua.
SPC Head of Genetic resources, Michel Ghanem said: “This is a great opportunity to support the CePaCT Investment Plan and long-term funding and future efforts to build the capacity of CePaCT to serve the 22 Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs) in conserving and facilitating the exchange of clean and diverse, climate smart, nutrient rich planting materials.”
The Centre for Pacific Crops and Trees Donor Roundtable will take place on 27th March 2019.
CePaCT genebank – Quick facts
The CePaCT genebank:
- Is the only regional genebank in the Pacific conserving and making available crop and tree diversity from the Pacific
- Plays a key role in assisting Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs) to sustainably conserve and utilize their plant genetic resources, as well as sourcing improved crop diversity from outside the region to address food and nutritional security and improve resilience to climate change, pests and diseases
- Currently conserves 2,183 accessions of 17 crops of significance to the Pacific region and the world, including taro, yam, sweetpotato, potato, breadfruit
- Conserves approximately 70% of the world’s exsitu taro diversity and is considered the world center for the crop
- The only reliable, safe hub in the Pacific for diseasefree planting material for the crops it conserves
- Is recognized under Article 15 of FAO’s Plant Treaty
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CePaCT was established in 1998 with funding from the Australian Government and the European Union and is part of the Land Resources Division of SPC. Its core aim is to assist Pacific Island countries and territories (PICTs) to conserve the region’s genetic resources, and to provide access to that diversity when they need it. SPC is keen to transform CePaCT into a globally recognized Centre of Excellence within its Land Resources Division.
The Crop Trust provides long-term financial backing to CePaCT’s taro and yam collections, and has supported work to move material from the field to its in vitro genebank. Past projects also include the evaluation CePaCT’s core taro collection in Papua New Guinea to see how the plants fare under drought conditions and in atoll environments, and the center’s work to put together a comprehensive collection of Pacific bananas. Under the DFAT-funded Strengthening Crop Conservation Post-Cyclone Winston project, work included restoring its breadfruit field collection and installing measures to protect them against extreme weather in the future. It also funded the purchase of air conditioning units and dehumidifiers to ensure optimal conditions for conservation inside the facility. In addition, a new building is under construction at the CePaCT genebank site, to house duplicate plant samples as part of a backup system.
